Mattu (Microcephaly in Pakistan) (2021)

Religious orthodoxy, superstitious beliefs, coupled with mass illiteracy can pave the way for exploitation in society. One such startling case of child abuse, fuelled by religious dogmatism, comes from the Islamic State of Pakistan. Children suffering from microcephaly, a rare neurological disorder, are reduced to the status of animals in Pakistan. Often referred to as 'chuhas' or rats by people, these children are characterized by abnormally small heads, round jaws, and disfigured foreheads.